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Harun--
A question: are you sure that student estancia (it's really estancia, not residency) counts toward your two years of official residency? I've read before that it has to be "real" residency and that the student residency doesn't count toward the years you need for citizenship. But I've also heard that it does count via the grapevine... Definitely something you'll want to nail down with a lawyer before you come.
About the two years.... when you get your student visa, request it for one year. You'll need to get some paperwork from a school saying that you'll be here for a year (you won't necessarily have to have paid for the school when you get your visa--it really depends on the timing of things and which school it is--for a big official university like la Complutense, you can only pay during the official matriculation time in late September).
Once you get here, you'll apply for your student residency the first month that you are here. Again, you'll want to do this for one year. After this, you can renew your residency every year and you won't ever need another visa.
Keep in mind that you don't have to be studying the whole time you are here--it just needs to look "full-time". I'm on my fourth year of a student visa and study in a normal Spanish program, which means three months off in the summer and several weeks off at Christmas. I know others who have gotten by on a LOT less... Of course given what you have to gain from doing it by the book (citizenship--lucky you!), I don't know if you should take any chances.
The residency is more of a pain the first time you apply. After that, the renewals are easier. For the visa and residency for the first year, you can get the Secretaría at Complutense to give you three reservas de plazo for all three trimesters of the language program--this should enable you to get the one year visa/residency.
For the second year, you might look into studying as an Alumno Visitante at Complutense. It's a LOT cheaper and you can take whatever classes you want (they don't count toward any degree--though if you decided to study in a degree program you could probably work something out with the profs to give you credit if you registered as a full student). Some facultades have classes in the afternoon, so it can be pretty flexible. When you renew the second year, they want to see your grades from the past year. One year I wasn't able to give them my grades (because they hadn't been issued yet), but they renewed me anyway... Most years I still have a few exams left to take in September (you can take them in June and/or September)--it doesn't seem to matter. I've never been able to give them the next year's matriculation, because at Complutense this happens in October and I have to renew in July or August. I think it goes even more smoothly if you use a lawyer to do the paperwork (toca madera--my papers are in en trámite right now).
You could also try going into a Masters program, but they are more expensive than regular studies (licenciatura) and alumno visitante setup, since the Masters aren't yet an official part of the Spanish degree system for most academic disciplines.
Also keep in mind that you can get the student residency with the paperwork from one program and switch to another one in midstream and usually get it renewed just fine.
I hope this helps--good luck and keep us posted.
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| Posts: 1080 | Location: Madrid | Registered: 10 December 2002 |    |
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| Posts: 5 | Location: istanbul | Registered: 18 August 2007 |    |
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HI my name is Bianca , and i want to have spanish citizenship, does anyone know exactly what that would be like for an american to go through the process?? My father is mexican and has a mexican citizenship and an american residency. would it be easier for me to become a spanish citizen if i became a mexican citizen first?? or would it take just as long? I'm going to university in madrid and would like to live in spain after my studies. If anyone could help me out i would really appreciate it!! Muchas gracias, besos Ciao 
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| Posts: 2 | Location: Dallas | Registered: 26 August 2007 |    |
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"the man!"

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quote: If you had Mexican citizenship, I think you only have to be a legal resident for two years to apply for citizenship (this is true of all Latin American countries, Portugal, and the Phillipines).
had lunch today with an couple of friends and one is argentinian. she said she can apply for citizenship after 1 year of legal res. here. maybe argentina gets a better deal than the rest of latin america due to its closer past history with spain? saludos, jer...
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| Posts: 12249 | Location: ny, u.s.a. --> madrid, spain --> the plaza mayor ! | Registered: 30 June 1998 |    |
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Ack, I tried to post and it went into the void... There are certain cases where you can apply for citizenship after one year of legal residency (no matter where you are from): 1. You are married to a Spaniard. 2. You have Spanish parents or grandparents. 3. You were born in Spain but don't have Spanish citizenship. 4. If two foreigners have a child on Spanish soil and are residents, their child can get Spanish citizenship after one year. Everyone else (more or less) has to wait either two years (for former Spanish colonies, Portugal; Sefardís) or ten years (for nearly everyone else). The laws are here: http://www.mae.es/NR/rdonlyres/E49AA180-B25E-4973-AD5B-...nacionalidadpdf1.pdf
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| Posts: 1080 | Location: Madrid | Registered: 10 December 2002 |    |
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ahh thank-you mariposita and jer, i really appreciate the info.  well looks like i'm getting my mexican citzenship now,so that i'll get my spanish one quicker!!! lol gracias Bianca 
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| Posts: 2 | Location: Dallas | Registered: 26 August 2007 |    |
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Hi Mariposita, I have just read your reply to me... Thanks alot for this! As you said it sounds tricky to be on a student visa and apply for nonlucrative residence without interrupting the stay, but I will try to get more info about that anyways because it is 100 times eaiser than getting together 75000$ .. And the time I ve got is goin less and less .. If I am gonna be there on a student visa for this year I should be there by 1st of October and that gives me only a month to have in my hand the Student Visa and tickets to Madrid .. Lets see what life will show  Take care, Harun
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| Posts: 5 | Location: istanbul | Registered: 18 August 2007 |    |
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Hey Harun quote: Just nosy... how are you going to prove that you are sefardí?
I'm Israeli, my hasband is sefaradi in origin I'm very curious to know how are you going to prove it... Nava
Age is a matter of mind, if you don't mind it doesn't matter.
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| Posts: 324 | Location: Israel >Madrid | Registered: 29 July 2004 |    |
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